GreenFunds Education, not financial advice India
Types of schemes, and picking one ยท 5 min

The three families

Equity, debt, hybrid

Fund names can sound endless, but they nearly all sort into three families. Get these three and every fancy label after this is just a branch on one of them.

This lesson teaches a concept for the NISM Series V-A exam. It is education, not financial advice.

  1. 1

    Almost every fund fits one of three families: equity, debt, or hybrid.

  2. 2

    Equity funds invest mainly in shares. Higher risk, higher potential reward, best over the long term.

  3. 3

    Debt funds invest in bonds and similar. Steadier, lower risk, and lower typical return.

  4. 4

    Hybrid funds mix equity and debt, aiming for a middle path.

Rupee example

Saving for a house in 10 years? Equity leans in. Parking money for 3 months? A debt fund fits better.

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Practice

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Real exam format. Answer by voice, tap, or press 1 to 4. No negative marking, so always attempt.

Answer by voice
Tap the mic and say A, B, C or D. Typing is optional.

The three main families of mutual funds are:

Equity, debt and hybrid. Open, closed and interval describe structure, not the asset family.
Structure and metals are different classifications.

Equity funds invest mainly in:

Shares, which is why they swing more but can reward the long-term investor.
Bonds and deposits sit on the debt side.

For money you need in 3 months, the better fit is:

Short horizon means steadier ground, so a debt fund fits.
Equity and small cap can drop just when you need the money.

A hybrid fund is one that:

Hybrid blends equity and debt in set proportions.
A single asset is not a hybrid.

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